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CASE OF THE MONTH - AUGUST 2006


HISTORY

 

 

A 20- year old Caucasian female soccer athlete presents with right knee pain which occurred during a soccer match. She reports planting to kick, then striking the ball simultaneously, but opposite of her opponent. Striking the ball at the same time, the patient felt a sharp, immediate pain in her right knee, heard an audible ‘pop’, and ‘dropped’ to the ground.

She was evaluated on the field by the trainer, who determined her ligamentous structures of the knee to be intact. She developed a mild effusion in between the initial injury and being brought to the trainer’s table on the sideline. She was unable to bear weight on the leg and had pain even to toe-touch. She reported no numbness or tingling radiating into the extremity nor around the site of injury.

The patient was placed in a knee immobilizer and given crutches with instructions not to weight bear. She was scheduled for a work-up the following day in the training room.



PHYSICAL EXAM:

General – A&O, moderate amount of pain

CV – RRR, no murmurs

Lungs – clear

MS – on outward observation it was noticed she had a mild effusion throughout the knee. She had free range of motion through flexion and extension with no noted locking or buckling sensation, but was unable to bear any weight. Her Lachmann’s, varus/valgus stress test, and McMurray’s were all negative. She had tenderness to palpation over the anterolateral aspect of the knee. There was no echymosis.

Neuro – normal exam Extremity – normal with no swelling distal to the site of injury and normal pulses.

 

 

 
       

 

Initial Differential Diagnosis Based on the History and Physical:
 
1) What is your differential diagnosis?
  1) What is your differential diagnosis?
   
   
 
 
© The American Medical Society for Sports Medicine



 

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